Last Judgement 

Antoine Rivalz made this drawing of the Last Judgement with chalk and white heightening on brownish paper. The monochromatic medium brings an immediacy to this sketch, offering a glimpse into Rivalz's process. The marks and smudges of the chalk are plainly visible, emphasizing the artist's hand. Rather than disguising the labor, the drawing celebrates it. In the 17th and 18th centuries, when Rivalz was active, the art market was burgeoning. Drawings like these were produced in large numbers, destined for collectors who sought to own a piece of the creative process. This one is typical of its time, but also unique. Its sketch-like quality gives it a rawness, allowing viewers to see the artist's hand at work and engage directly with the creative process. The choice of chalk emphasizes the physicality of the artistic process, breaking down traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.