Stamvaders Ruben en Simeon 1585 - 1643

This print, "Stamvaders Ruben en Simeon," was made by Johann Sadeler I around 1600 using engraving. Here we see two Old Testament figures presented in contrasting ways. On the left, Ruben is depicted as a humble shepherd, while Simeon on the right, embodies military might. This duality speaks to the complex societal values of the time. Made in the Netherlands, this print reflects a culture grappling with religious reform, the rise of mercantile power, and the legacy of classical antiquity. The figures’ idealized forms, recall classical sculpture, a style that was often employed by those in power. The Rijksmuseum, where this print resides, is itself an institution that shapes our understanding of Dutch history through its collections. To truly understand this image, we need to consider the religious, political, and economic climate of the 16th century. By delving into historical texts, engravings, and institutional records, we can unlock deeper meanings embedded within this seemingly simple print.