print, engraving
portrait
baroque
genre-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 428 mm, width 301 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
James McArdell created this mezzotint portrait of Benjamin Hallet in the mid-18th century. A mezzotint is a print made from a metal plate that has been roughened to hold ink. The artist smooths areas of the surface to create lighter tones, resulting in an image with rich gradations of light and shadow. Looking closely, you can see how the texture of the mezzotint lends a softness to the depiction of Hallet and the cello. This technique, requiring skill and meticulous labor, allowed for the reproduction of portraits and other images, making them more accessible to a wider audience beyond the wealthy elite who could afford original paintings. Consider how the process itself—the labor of preparing the plate, the careful application of light and shadow—contributes to the overall impression of refinement and artistry. This print is a great example of how the intersection of craft, art, and commerce shaped visual culture in the 1700s.
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