Offering Pails of Water

Katsushika Hokusai made this woodblock print, Offering Pails of Water, using a technique called Ukiyo-e, or "pictures of the floating world". The process begins with a drawing, which is then transferred to a block of wood, usually cherry. The printer carves away the negative space. Ink is then applied to the remaining raised surface, and paper laid on top. Pressure is applied to transfer the image. Each color requires a separate block, with perfect registration being crucial, a considerable task that requires real artistry and skill. The lines in this print are crisp and distinct. Notice the textures, like the patterns on the kimonos, and the intricate construction of the umbrella. The flat, unmodulated colors give the print a graphic quality, while the precise carving adds a sense of depth and detail. Hokusai’s print gives us insight into the division of labor in 19th century Japan. A beautiful artwork that can be fully appreciated only when we consider the intricate processes, and the skilled labor that was involved in its production.