Portrait medal of Don Inigo d'Avalos (obverse); Sphere Representing Earth, Sea, and Sky (reverse) 1446 - 1453

This bronze portrait medal was created by Pisanello in the 15th century. Bronze medals like this one are often cast using the lost wax method, a technique that demands skilled artistry. First, the artist carves a model in wax. This is then encased in clay, heated to melt away the wax, and molten bronze is poured into the resulting cavity. The material is critical to this object. Bronze offered permanence and durability, which made it perfect for commemorating important figures like Don Inigo d’Avalos. Notice the careful detailing of his features, and the crisp inscription around the edge, all achieved through meticulous handwork. Medals such as this reflect the revival of classical antiquity during the Renaissance, but they also speak to the rise of powerful individuals and families. The cost of bronze casting was significant, making these medals luxury items that reinforced social status. So, by considering materials, making, and historical context, we begin to understand the full significance of this seemingly small object.