Allegorie op het 25-jarige regeringsjubileum van Koning Willem III op 12 Mei 1874 1846 - 1880
allegory
dutch-golden-age
landscape
watercolour illustration
Dimensions height 533 mm, width 400 mm
Johannes Hermanus van der Heijden created this print to mark Willem III's 25th year as King in 1874. It's made using a printing process called lithography, which allowed for relatively quick reproduction. The composition is a riot of symbols: the Dutch lion, flags, allegorical figures, and a portrait of the King himself. These would have been immediately legible to the audience, a visual language of nationhood and monarchy. Consider, too, that the artist has chosen lithography as a medium. This suggests the democratization of imagery, creating a mass-produced item instead of a single painted artwork accessible only to the elite. Looking closely, one can sense the immense labor involved in this kind of printmaking. Each color would have required a separate stone, adding complexity and time to the process. Yet, this meticulous work results in a print intended for broad circulation, connecting the King to the Dutch population. It blurs the lines between propaganda, popular culture, and artistry, reminding us that art always operates within a social and political landscape.
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