Jungfrau and Silverhorn, as Seen from Murren 

Ferdinand Hodler captured "Jungfrau and Silverhorn, as Seen from Murren" using oil on canvas. The painting presents us with a stark, stylized landscape. Notice how Hodler uses bold, simplified forms and intense colors to depict the Swiss Alps. The composition is structured around a series of parallel planes, creating a sense of depth while also emphasizing the flatness of the canvas. Hodler's concept of "parallelism" is evident here, suggesting a harmony between nature and art. Observe how the geometric shapes and rhythmic patterns in the landscape reflect a desire to find order and structure in the natural world. The juxtaposition of dark, contrasting shadows and vibrant, sunlit peaks creates a striking visual effect. Ultimately, Hodler's formal approach invites us to consider how art can function as a system of signs, capable of conveying profound ideas about the relationship between humanity and nature.