Red-figure Kylix c. 5th century

This red-figure kylix, a type of shallow drinking cup, is attributed to the Villa Giulia Painter and dates to the 5th century BCE. The kylix features a central medallion depicting a seated figure, likely a woman, holding a staff and wearing a chiton, a type of tunic. The figure is surrounded by a decorative border of metopes and a meander pattern, characteristic of Greek vase painting. The dark black background of the kylix, known as the "black-figure" technique, contrasts sharply with the red-figure painting on the interior, creating a striking visual effect. This exquisite kylix, now housed in the Minneapolis Institute of Art, is a fine example of the craftsmanship and artistry of ancient Greek pottery.