Portret van Maximiliaan Frans van Oostenrijk 1780

This portrait of Maximiliaan Frans van Oostenrijk was made by Quirin Mark sometime in the late 18th century. The artist used a printmaking technique known as etching to create the image. The fine lines and delicate shading are achieved by drawing into a wax-coated metal plate with a sharp needle. The plate is then submerged in acid, which bites into the exposed lines. Ink is applied, and the plate is pressed onto paper, transferring the image. In this portrait, the meticulous etching captures the textures of fabric, hair, and even skin. Note the intricate details of the decorative motifs surrounding the central portrait: symbols of power, such as swords, helmets and coats of arms. The printmaking process allowed for the mass production and distribution of images, playing a role in shaping public perception, and reinforcing social hierarchies. The amount of labor involved in creating such a detailed print reflects the economic structures of the time. It also raises questions about access, and who had the means to commission or acquire such images.