Louis Xiv and Queen Marie Thérèse in Arras 1667 During the War of Devolution by Adam van der Meulen

Louis Xiv and Queen Marie Thérèse in Arras 1667 During the War of Devolution 1667

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oil-paint

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portrait

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gouache

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narrative-art

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baroque

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oil-paint

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landscape

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figuration

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oil painting

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history-painting

Copyright: Public domain

Curator: This oil painting is entitled "Louis XIV and Queen Marie Thérèse in Arras 1667 During the War of Devolution" by Adam van der Meulen, painted in 1667. Editor: What strikes me immediately is the composition. All of those people in this rather contained space… It feels as if they are almost pressing in on each other to get a glimpse of the Royal Family. Curator: Precisely, and I find the spatial arrangement quite compelling. Note the convergence of lines and figures directing our gaze towards the golden carriage at the heart of the piece. The density, the colors, the overall organization… it’s a masterclass in controlled Baroque composition. Editor: Considering it was painted during the War of Devolution, one wonders if it wasn’t used as propaganda of sorts? Curator: Undoubtedly. This image depicts Louis XIV and Marie Thérèse not merely as rulers, but as symbols of French power and presence. It portrays them actively engaging in the conflict, showcasing their control even within a warzone. Consider the figures at the base of the image almost looking up reverentially to the action in the carriage. Editor: That carriage is an important structural element. All that gold certainly commands the eye. What meaning could it carry in the context of the piece? Curator: Well, the gilded carriage is visually symbolic. This extravagance speaks to the divine right of kings; this richness further elevating their symbolic significance to all gathered around. Van der Meulen is quite masterful at employing symbols in order to shape public perception, thus securing Louis’ authority. Editor: Looking at this now with your insights in mind, the picture now takes on a different valence; seeing through the propagandistic lens certainly gives food for thought, to consider art’s entanglement with power, politics, and influence on cultural perception. Curator: Indeed. Understanding its intrinsic structural choices reveals Van der Meulen’s underlying method to sway its audience—a brilliant work of not only visual aesthetic but an engagement of structure to propagate power through compositional devices.

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