Power of Commonwealth at its Zenith, from the series “History of Civilization in Poland” 1889

Jan Matejko created "Power of Commonwealth at its Zenith" as part of his “History of Civilization in Poland” series, amid the turbulent 19th century, a period marked by Poland's struggle for sovereignty under foreign occupation. Matejko channels his deep patriotism into this vibrant tableau, illustrating a pivotal moment of supposed unity and strength. Yet, this depiction of national pride exists in stark contrast to Poland’s contemporary reality. The painting becomes a form of cultural resistance, a reminder of a glorious past during a time of national hardship. By focusing on historical events, Matejko attempts to construct a narrative of Polish identity. His art becomes a vehicle for collective memory and resistance, a powerful statement against cultural erasure, and a symbol of hope amid political uncertainty.