Portret van Floris V, graaf van Holland 1745

Hendrik Spilman made this portrait of Floris V, Count of Holland as an engraving. Spilman lived during the Enlightenment, a time that focused on reason and individualism, which shifted away from traditional, religious authority. Spilman has depicted Floris V in full armor, holding a sword, signaling power and readiness. There’s also a theatricality to this portrait. Note the cape, with the distinct pattern that resembles leaves, and his headwear decorated with a feather, which gives him a noble air. But what does it mean to portray a historical figure this way? This idealized representation speaks to issues of identity, power, and historical narrative. Representations like these create a sense of continuity and pride but can also obscure historical realities. By emphasizing the strength and nobility of Floris V, the portrait creates a historical narrative. It invites us to reflect on how historical figures are remembered and the values that society chooses to uphold.