The Windmill (reverse copy) 1620 - 1966

"The Windmill (reverse copy)" is an etching made by Rembrandt van Rijn, a Dutch artist, sometime before his death in 1669. During Rembrandt's lifetime, the Dutch Republic was a world power, its wealth fueled by international trade. This detailed depiction of a windmill, a key part of the Dutch landscape, speaks to the cultural pride and economic prosperity of the time. Note the meticulous detail of the thatched roof. The image is full of texture. Rembrandt's famous use of light and shadow creates a sense of drama. It gives the image depth, and the windmill seems to loom large against the horizon. However, Rembrandt also experienced personal and financial struggles. In 1656, he declared bankruptcy, forcing him to sell his home and art collection. "The Windmill" may reflect a longing for simpler times. In the face of social and economic change, rural life seems still and calm. It offers the viewer a moment of contemplation amidst the winds of change.