print, engraving
portrait
portrait drawing
genre-painting
engraving
Dimensions height 244 mm, width 154 mm
Philippus Velijn created this portrait of Frans Naerebout using engraving, a printmaking technique. The image is made by cutting lines into a metal plate, applying ink, and then pressing paper against the plate to transfer the image. Engraving demands meticulous skill, each line carefully incised to build tone and form. Note how Velijn uses closely spaced lines to create darker areas and more open lines for lighter shades, giving depth and texture to Naerebout's face and clothing. The precision and detail achievable through engraving made it ideal for portraits and detailed illustrations. Engraving played a crucial role in disseminating images and information in the 18th and 19th centuries, serving both artistic and commercial purposes. The medium allowed for the reproduction of images on a large scale, making art more accessible and contributing to the growth of visual culture. Appreciating the craft of engraving helps us understand its historical significance and the labor involved in producing these images.
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