Watch 1810s - 1820s

This is a silver watch made by M. I. Tobias and Company in the early 19th century. The portrait of George Washington at the center is surrounded by floral and architectural motifs, revealing the image's meaning through cultural references and historical associations. This watch was produced during a time of immense change, as the United States was beginning to establish its own cultural identity following the War of 1812. George Washington was venerated as a symbol of national unity and republican ideals. We can also consider the watch within the history of horology. Its intricate design and precious materials suggest that it was made for a wealthy patron, possibly as a commemorative object. The inclusion of architectural motifs—perhaps a reference to Federal style architecture that was popular at this time—could indicate an interest in constructing a new, distinctly American national aesthetic. To understand this watch better, we might consult historical documents, such as trade ledgers and inventories, to learn more about the market for luxury goods in the early 19th century United States.