print, engraving
portrait
old engraving style
history-painting
engraving
realism
Dimensions height 177 mm, width 114 mm
Editor: This is a 19th-century engraving, a portrait of Christoph Wilhelm von Hufeland by J. Rémon. It’s a pretty straightforward image, almost austere, but the subject’s gaze feels…piercing. What do you see in this piece, beyond the surface? Curator: This portrait exists within a historical context of profound social change. Think about the 19th century and emerging scientific discourses; Hufeland was a prominent physician, writing about "macrobiosis", the art of living long. His position is embedded within power structures tied to health, longevity, and, consequently, social value. The way he’s presented – that direct gaze, the somewhat formal attire – speaks to the authority vested in figures of science and medicine. Who got to live long, and who was deemed worthy of such "art"? Editor: So you’re saying the portrait isn’t just about the individual, but also about the societal values placed on him as a doctor during that time? Curator: Exactly! The “realism” you observe aestheticizes existing social and political relations. It almost naturalizes this power dynamic. What does it mean to portray someone like Hufeland with such respect, while inequalities persisted in who had access to his supposed “art”? How did such portraits reinforce class and social hierarchies? Editor: That makes me reconsider my initial impression. It’s not just a stern portrait; it's a statement about who held power and influence during that era. Curator: Precisely. And we have to question the narratives such images promote and normalize. Looking at the engraving through this lens helps us engage with the work in a critical, meaningful way, rather than simply accepting it as a historical document. Editor: I never thought about a simple portrait having such a complex layer of power dynamics. I will remember that going forward. Thanks.
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