Gezicht op Smyrna (Izmir) 1645 - 1710

Abraham Storck rendered this view of Smyrna, now Izmir, in delicate watercolor. Observe the flags atop the ships and city fortifications. These emblems of national identity also served as signals, communicating intent, origin, and authority across distances. The use of flags as symbols extends far back, seen in ancient Roman vexilla or medieval banners. Like the caduceus, a symbol of commerce and negotiation, flags signify exchange. Yet, the waving flag also evokes powerful emotions of belonging and exclusion. This duality is the psychological weight they carry, a visible marker of unity for some, and a stark reminder of division for others. Consider how these emblems have transformed through history: from royal standards to revolutionary banners, each alteration reflects profound shifts in power and identity. In our own time, the emotional charge of flags remains potent, sparking both pride and conflict. The symbol, though simple, continues its cyclical return, echoing across time and space.