Summer Day 1902

Maurice Prendergast probably made this oil painting, Summer Day, in the early 20th century, though the date is unknown. Prendergast offers us a glimpse into leisure and social life, likely among the upper-middle classes. The image invites us to consider the politics of leisure and public space. With its indistinct brushstrokes and focus on capturing a fleeting moment, the painting shares affinities with Impressionism, a movement that often depicted scenes of modern life. The choice of subject matter and the style reflect a desire to capture the changing nature of society. As art historians, we can use archival sources, fashion history, and period accounts to better understand Prendergast’s world and the social context in which he operated. We can then appreciate how he was not just representing reality, but also subtly commenting on the social structures of his time.