Elephant and rider c. 1580 - 1590

This miniature of an elephant and rider was created by Keshavdas around the turn of the 17th century, using opaque watercolor on paper. Notice how the artist has rendered the scene using meticulous brushwork. The elephant's skin is subtly modulated, giving it a sense of depth and volume, while the rider and the surrounding landscape are depicted with equal care. The intense labor that Keshavdas invested in this painting reflects the high value placed on artistic skill and craftsmanship in Mughal society. These paintings served as symbols of status and power, reflecting the wealth and refinement of the ruling elite. The painting's exquisite detail and vibrant colors attest to the artist's mastery of his medium, elevating it beyond mere decoration to a statement of cultural identity. By focusing on the materials, making, and historical context of this artwork, we can appreciate how it challenges the divisions between fine art and craft.