Wiener Zeitung für Kunst, Literatur und Mode, XLIII (43), 1819, Nr. 129 : Wiener Moden by Franz Stöber

Wiener Zeitung für Kunst, Literatur und Mode, XLIII (43), 1819, Nr. 129 : Wiener Moden 1819

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print, engraving

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portrait

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print

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pencil sketch

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romanticism

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genre-painting

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engraving

Dimensions height 215 mm, width 129 mm

Editor: This print is called "Wiener Moden," or "Viennese Fashions," from 1819 by Franz Stöber, currently residing at the Rijksmuseum. It strikes me as very elegant but somewhat stiff; perhaps that’s due to the emphasis on showcasing the garments. What visual elements stand out to you in this piece? Curator: Formally, the composition relies heavily on vertical lines, doesn't it? The figures, elongated and slim, echo the lines of their clothing, and this linearity is further emphasized by the stark, almost severe backdrop. Consider how the artist manipulates color: the subdued palette of creams and grays, punctuated by the bold indigo trousers and the pastel pink of the bonnet, draws our eye sequentially through the picture plane. Editor: So, the restricted palette and linearity aren't deficiencies, but deliberate choices that create an order to guide the eye? Curator: Precisely. Notice how the artist uses engraving to define texture, particularly in the intricate details of the bonnet. Also, consider the empty space; its activation directs the focus on the individuals’ lines. The medium becomes a critical element in deciphering the artist's structural intention and technique. What inferences may be drawn? Editor: It becomes clear when the piece’s individual visual components of colour, form, and line combine to form the image’s overall significance. I initially saw what I thought were constraints now transform into powerful design components of that Romantic Era genre painting. Curator: Yes, viewing artwork through an exploration of structure may yield novel perspectives of not only how but also why a piece evokes our curiosity.

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