Allegorie op de verheffing van Willem IV tot stadhouder, 1747 by Jacob Folkema

Allegorie op de verheffing van Willem IV tot stadhouder, 1747 1747

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drawing, ink, engraving

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portrait

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drawing

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allegory

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baroque

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ink

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 232 mm, width 170 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: Here we have "Allegorie op de verheffing van Willem IV tot stadhouder, 1747", created in 1747 by Jacob Folkema. It's an ink drawing, almost an engraving, currently residing in the Rijksmuseum. The piece feels very elaborate and top-heavy to me, with all of this detail focused at the top of the frame. What aspects stand out to you, from a compositional point of view? Curator: The organization of form here is rather sophisticated. Note how the composition operates through a careful balance of asymmetry. The implied weight of the bust is counteracted by the harp and grotesque mask on the lower portion. Moreover, there is a clear triadic structure at play—the bust sits above the portrait medallions which frame a centered inscription. What about the inscription itself? Editor: Well, it appears to describe Willem Karel Hendrik Friso becoming Stadtholder, Captain and Admiral General of the United Provinces in 1747. What strikes me as odd is that they make the inscription and architectural monument just as central as the Stadtholder's portraits! Curator: Exactly. Consider then the semiotic implications of this. The very act of his being raised to Stadtholder is memorialized alongside his likeness. One could consider how the harp might symbolize the cultural flourishing of the time. The mask suggests the political unrest quelled by Willem's leadership. Are you familiar with "concordia res parvae crescunt?" Editor: I think that means something like, "Through harmony, small things grow." Which makes sense in this context. Curator: Indeed. Therefore, one could observe that Folkema offers not merely a representation of Willem’s elevation, but an allegory for ideal governance and societal harmony as intrinsic qualities that will naturally produce prosperity. How fascinating to witness this fusion of portraiture, allegory, and political commentary within a single piece. Editor: This has provided a really unique lens to consider the power of composition and symbolism when interpreting what is ultimately, an endorsement of a historical leader! Curator: Precisely; these intricate tapestries of form and allegory offer more than simple representation—they reflect the spirit of their time.

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