Cecilie Marie Elisabeth Schouw, f. Bagge, Poul Johan Schouws hustru 1760 - 1802

This is a portrait of Cecilie Marie Elisabeth Schouw by Jens Juel, and it was created using oil paints and canvas. Now, oil paint is a slow-drying medium, allowing for layers of glazing to build up luminosity and realism. Looking closely, you can see how Juel uses this to great effect, rendering the soft textures of her bonnet and shawl with remarkable fidelity. But this wasn't just about technical skill. Consider the social context: portraiture like this was an aspirational genre, a way for the wealthy to assert their status. The fabrics depicted, likely imported, hint at global trade networks and the comforts afforded by privilege. The very act of commissioning a portrait was a statement, a participation in a visual culture of class distinction. So, next time you see an oil painting, remember that it's not just about the image, but also about the materials, the making, and the society that made it possible.