Hot water jug c. 19th century

This hot water jug was created by an anonymous maker out of pewter. Pewter is an alloy of tin, with small amounts of other metals like copper or antimony to harden it. The jug's matte surface and soft sheen are characteristic of the material. Pewter objects were often cast in molds, and then finished by hand, a blend of repetitive production and individual skill. See how the handle has been carefully shaped, and soldered onto the body. Once formed, the jug would have been polished to a soft luster. Its design, with a spigot for dispensing hot water, speaks to a culture of elaborate tea-drinking rituals. Though we don't know exactly when it was made, pewter was most popular before mass-produced ceramics became widespread. This jug represents a moment when metalware was still a common sight in middle-class homes, bridging the gap between luxury goods and everyday objects. It reminds us that the story of design is always a reflection of available materials, labor, and social habits.