Saints Thomas and James the Lesser, from The Apostles 1435 - 1503

This engraving by Israhel van Meckenem, created between 1435 and 1503, depicts Saints Thomas and James the Lesser. Part of a larger series depicting the Apostles, the print is characterized by its intricate detail and use of light and shadow. Saint Thomas, known for his doubting nature, holds a carpenter's square, while Saint James the Lesser holds a book, symbolizing their respective roles in the early Church. The inscription at the bottom of the print reads "Descendit ad inferna/Ascendit ad celos," meaning "He descended to the underworld/He ascended to heaven." The artwork's dramatic composition and precise rendering of the figures reflect the style of Northern Renaissance engravings, highlighting the artistic prowess of van Meckenem.