Heilige Helena by Johann Nepomuk Strixner

Heilige Helena 1827

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print, engraving

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portrait

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print

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caricature

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figuration

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form

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cross

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framed image

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line

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 554 mm, width 185 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This is Johann Nepomuk Strixner's "Heilige Helena," a print from 1827. It looks so serene, almost reverent. She's holding a cross, but there’s something very formal about the presentation. What do you see in this piece? Curator: What strikes me is how Strixner engages with power through the image of Saint Helena. Consider the historical context: Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine, wielded immense influence. Here, the cross isn’t just a religious symbol; it signifies her role in shaping religious policy and, consequently, the socio-political landscape of the Roman Empire. Do you think the artist acknowledges the power that she embodies in her hand? Editor: I hadn't considered the political aspect. I was so focused on the religious symbolism of the cross itself. So, you're suggesting the print is about more than just religious devotion, but also about the intersections of religion, gender and political authority? Curator: Precisely. The artwork then becomes a point of departure to investigate gender roles in the construction of history and religion. How does depicting Helena, a woman, in such a powerful stance, challenge or reinforce existing power dynamics within the church and society at that time? Is she revered, or is she an anomaly? Editor: That definitely shifts my perspective. The engraving isn't simply a devotional image; it's a statement, or at least a question, about a woman's place in history and religion. Thank you for showing me a different view. Curator: And thank you for noticing her serenity! Perhaps that poise itself speaks volumes about how women of power were expected to present themselves, and what expectations she does and does not fulfill. There's always more to explore.

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