Footwarmer c. early 17th century
zhangmingqi
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This intricately crafted bronze "Footwarmer" from the early 17th century, by Chinese artist Zhang Mingqi, is a testament to the delicate artistry of the Ming Dynasty. The piece, currently housed at the Minneapolis Institute of Art, features a square body with a hinged lid adorned with an elaborate openwork design of interlocking circles and floral motifs. This design, known as "pierced work," was a hallmark of Chinese metalwork during this period, showcasing the skill and precision of the artisan. The footwarmer's practical function, to keep feet warm during cold weather, is enhanced by its elegant design, making it a valuable artifact of both beauty and utility.
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Wang Fengjiang from Jiaxing in Zhejiang province specialized in making metal handwarmers and footwarmers during the late sixteenth century. Wang successfully sought out high-level literati patronage, allowing him to produce some of the finest late Ming metalwork. This large warmer is formed of copper beaten thin and light, with perfect symmetry. The exquisite piercework domed lid was probably inspired by brocaded textile patterns. The swing handle is finely inlaid with silver wire incorporating in seal script the name of the maker. Handwarmers were especially useful to calligraphers and painters when working in cold conditions, and large versions such as this were also used as footwarmers.
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