Le Préfet de l'Empire 1841

This print, "Le Préfet de l'Empire," was created by Honoré Daumier, an artist known for his satirical lithographs, a relatively new printmaking process in the 19th century. Lithography involves drawing with a greasy crayon on a stone or metal plate, which is then treated to accept ink only in the areas where the crayon was used. It is a direct process, so the artist's hand is very evident in the final print. The bold lines and tonal variations visible here are the result of Daumier’s skilled manipulation of the greasy crayon. Daumier used this technique to great effect, producing thousands of prints that commented on French society and politics. His work often highlighted the excesses and hypocrisy of the ruling class, a critical perspective made accessible to a wide audience through the relatively inexpensive medium of lithography. Daumier's choice of material and method was crucial to his social critique, challenging the traditional hierarchy of art by bringing his sharp observations to the masses.