1850s - 1860s
Mlle Pancaldy
André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri
1819 - 1889The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NYListen to curator's interpretation
Curatorial notes
André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri created this photograph of Mlle Pancaldy using the carte-de-visite format, a popular innovation of his time. Notice how Mlle Pancaldy is depicted holding flowers. This motif dates back to ancient times. In antiquity, flowers symbolized fertility, renewal, and the ephemeral nature of life. Mlle Pancaldy's flowers evoke the "pudicitia" gesture, common in Roman sculpture, which signifies modesty and virtue. But here, something shifts: the flowers, though still suggestive of innocence, are also a marker of her social status and beauty, commodities to be displayed and admired. It is a visual echo, resonating through centuries, yet altered by the socio-economic currents of the 19th century. This transformation reveals how symbols, deeply embedded in our collective psyche, continually evolve.