Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Antoon Derkinderen made this pencil sketch of two knights in the late 19th or early 20th century, modelling them on examples from around 1300. Here we see the artist engaging with the visual codes of the medieval past. We might ask, what motivated Derkinderen to revisit this imagery, and what did it mean for his contemporaries? The late 19th century in the Netherlands, as elsewhere in Europe, was a period of intense nation-building, and artists often looked to the past for symbols of national identity. The idealized figures of medieval knights could represent virtues such as courage, honor, and loyalty. The institutional context of art education is also relevant. Artists were trained to study and copy from historical examples. Derkinderen's sketch reflects a broader cultural trend of romanticizing the medieval period. To fully understand this drawing, we could research the artist's biography, examine other works by him, and investigate the cultural and political context of the Netherlands at the turn of the 20th century.
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