Paperweight c. 1848 - 1855

This paperweight, now residing at the Art Institute of Chicago, was created by Baccarat Glassworks. While the exact date is unknown, its design offers a glimpse into the social and cultural context of its time. The intricate arrangement of flowers frozen in glass speaks volumes. Floral motifs, like those we see here, were frequently used to communicate subtle social messages. These visual codes reflected the values and norms of a specific culture. In order to truly understand this piece, we can ask what the politics of imagery were at the time it was made. For instance, what do these specific blooms suggest about the aspirations and values of the middle class? Researching the cultural symbolism of flowers during the period when this paperweight was likely crafted might offer valuable insights into its intended meaning and its role within society. The meaning of art, in this case, a functional paperweight, is contingent on its social and institutional context.