Design for a Wall Fountain 1550 - 1620

This drawing for a wall fountain was made by an anonymous artist, and the country and time in which it was made are unknown. Yet the work presents us with many possible lines of inquiry. The fountain design includes shells, cascading water, and a nude woman. The figure of the woman, who carries a planter on her head, seems to have been inspired by ancient Roman caryatids. These sculptures of female figures served as architectural supports and were particularly popular during the Renaissance. Whoever created this drawing was likely looking back to both classical antiquity and the Renaissance. The fountain itself may have been intended to adorn a wealthy person's garden. Art historians use a range of resources to learn more about works like these. We consult style guides and consider the social networks that existed in a given place and time. It is through such study that we come to understand the contingent nature of all art.