print, engraving
pen drawing
figuration
11_renaissance
pen-ink sketch
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions height 80 mm, width 65 mm
Editor: Here we have "Bellona" by Etienne Delaune, dating from between 1528 and 1583. It's a pen drawing, an engraving actually, now held at the Rijksmuseum. I'm immediately struck by the intense detail packed into such a small space. The allegorical figure is so serene, standing amidst such ornate, almost chaotic elements. How do you interpret this work, considering its historical context? Curator: It's fascinating, isn't it? Delaune’s work sits firmly within the Renaissance tradition of elaborate, decorative prints, widely disseminated and consumed. Look closely: who do you think this central female figure is meant to be? Editor: Well, given the title, I presume she's Bellona, the Roman goddess of war. She certainly holds herself with authority. Curator: Exactly. And that tells us a lot. Consider that prints like this circulated widely. Beyond aesthetic appeal, these images served a vital purpose. They reinforced classical learning and communicated power through visual language. The figure of Bellona, meticulously rendered and surrounded by classical motifs, would evoke associations of strength, military might, and even legitimate authority in a prince, perhaps, thereby lending weight to their rule through association. Editor: So, it's not just a pretty picture but a strategic visual statement. The inclusion of classical imagery was politically charged. I hadn’t considered how political imagery permeated the culture then. Curator: Precisely! Delaune wasn’t just creating art; he was participating in the construction and dissemination of political ideology. Understanding that transforms our perception of what we're seeing. What do you make of the text, 'CVM PRIVILEGIO REGIS'? Editor: Oh! 'By the Privilege of the King!' This print has official royal approval! Fascinating... I initially looked at this artwork just at the image, but now realize I was ignoring the context. Thank you for helping me dig a little deeper here.
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