Les Baigneuses prudentes by Honoré Daumier

Les Baigneuses prudentes 1847

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drawing, lithograph, print, pencil

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drawing

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lithograph

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print

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caricature

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pencil sketch

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pencil

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genre-painting

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modernism

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realism

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Let’s spend a moment looking at Honoré Daumier’s 1847 lithograph, "Les Baigneuses prudentes" – "The Prudent Bathers." Editor: Well, “prudent” certainly sums it up. It has such a tentative feel, like a toe dipped cautiously in icy water. The whole scene, the ladies themselves, seem wary. It's humorous, but sympathetic. Curator: I see Daumier tapping into a cultural memory, a societal self-consciousness regarding the body and public presentation. Bathing, especially for women in the 19th century, was rife with social anxieties. This lithograph presents that timidity quite plainly. Editor: And their costumes! Look at them. The outfits themselves scream “caution.” As though all that extra fabric can really protect you from… well, everything. It's as if they're venturing into another world. The artist manages to hint at those complex social undertones without being overly critical. It's sly, but gentle. Curator: Exactly! The water depicted here becomes more than just a body of water; it's a space laden with psychological and social constraints. Each figure embodies a facet of that careful negotiation. Even those ring floats; aren't those telling! It indicates something about this epoch in cultural history. Editor: Right, right. This pencil style gives everything a somewhat unfinished feeling, as if the emotions here are raw. Those expressive pencil strokes definitely create an emotional, not merely satirical, portrait. I love how he manages to reveal, you know, a tiny spark of resilience beneath it all. There's this shared silent contract being written that says, "I may be scared, but I'm here anyway." Curator: Indeed. And if we interpret them outside the satirical context, they mirror any time one hesitates before embracing life. Thank you for that insight! Editor: Thanks to you as well! Seeing through the ages and those wonderful symbols really adds a richer meaning to the work.

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