Poem in Cursive Script c. late 18th century

Niwa Kagen created this ‘Poem in Cursive Script’ using ink on paper sometime before his death in 1786. The poem’s expressive force is rooted in the artist’s mastery of brushwork, a skill acquired through years of dedicated practice and a deep understanding of the materials. The fluid lines and dynamic strokes of the cursive script reveal the inherent qualities of ink, its capacity for both delicate shading and bold contrast. The absorbency of the paper support also plays a crucial role, influencing the ink’s diffusion and contributing to the overall texture. The act of writing, in this context, transcends mere transcription; it becomes a performative gesture, a dance between mind, hand, and material. Such refined calligraphy speaks to the traditional values of scholarship and artistic cultivation within a specific social class. By emphasizing the importance of materials, making, and context, we appreciate the skill involved and challenge the distinctions between fine art and craft.