Saint Serge ... Mon bon Saint Serge! by Honoré Daumier

Saint Serge ... Mon bon Saint Serge! c. 19th century

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graphic-art, lithograph, print

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graphic-art

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lithograph

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print

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caricature

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genre-painting

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: This lithograph, "Saint Serge... Mon bon Saint Serge!" by Honoré Daumier, dating back to the 19th century, strikes me as bitingly satirical. The contrast between the despairing, almost ethereal Saint Serge and the pompous figure demanding assistance is quite something. How do you interpret this work? Curator: Oh, Daumier, always a mischievous wink in his art, isn’t it? This print, I feel, speaks volumes about the Crimean War period and the desperate pleas for help. The mournful Saint Serge represents Russia, weakened and pleading, while the crowned figure – perhaps a caricature of a European monarch – is all puffed up pride and reluctance. Can't you almost hear him saying, "Me, help? But what about my crown?" There's a potent commentary here on power, obligation, and perhaps even the futility of alliances. I see in this a sardonic play about asking yourself “who is REALLY helping who?”. Editor: That's a very enlightening reading. I initially saw just a contrast, but your point about it relating to a specific historical moment – and being about power dynamics – makes the work so much more potent. It makes it so resonant, in fact. Curator: The real beauty is in how Daumier’s quick, expressive lines build such character. Look at the king's puffed-out chest versus Saint Serge's limp wrists! Tell me, who seems to be hurting worse? He's playing with our sympathies, isn't he? I find myself laughing even as I'm thinking of what he may be truly telling us about compassion, duty, and power. Editor: It really hits home once you see the nuances. I appreciate the added perspective – it turns what seems like a simple caricature into a much deeper reflection on the complexities of international relations, especially during conflict. Curator: Exactly, that is the thing about Daumier. There is just *so* much to unravel!

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