Pa. German Embroidered Towel by Frances Lichten

Pa. German Embroidered Towel 1935 - 1942

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painting, textile, watercolor

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painting

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textile

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watercolor

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folk-art

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watercolour illustration

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decorative-art

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watercolor

Dimensions: overall: 55.5 x 44.5 cm (21 7/8 x 17 1/2 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

This embroidered towel was created by Frances Lichten, showcasing Pennsylvania German folk art. Note the stylized tree motifs, repeated three times with slight variations, acting as a central visual element, a potent symbol of life and growth. Trees, as symbols, have ancient roots, appearing in numerous cultures from the Tree of Life in ancient Mesopotamia to the Norse Yggdrasil. They represent not just the natural world, but also the connection between the earthly and the divine. In Pennsylvania German traditions, such motifs often carry an additional layer of meaning, perhaps tied to family, community, and the enduring cycles of nature. The rendering of these trees, though, is where we see the cultural memory at play. The stark, geometric forms, rendered in cross-stitch, evoke a sense of both familiarity and otherness. This is not a naturalistic depiction, but rather a symbolic distillation of the idea of a tree, passed down through generations, evolving and adapting to new contexts, subconsciously altered and changed by collective memory. The simple, repetitive design taps into a deep, almost primal sense of order and continuity, creating a powerful connection between the viewer and the cultural heritage.

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