Kniender Heiliger Franziskus, das Kruzifix anbetend 

"Kneeling Saint Francis Adoring the Crucifix" is a drawing by the Italian artist Francesco Vanni (1563-1610), currently housed in the Städel Museum. It depicts a study for a larger composition, likely an altarpiece, which was common in the 16th and 17th centuries. Vanni uses a delicate, yet expressive, line to render the figure of Saint Francis in a contemplative posture, kneeling in devotion to the crucifix. The use of hatching and shading lends depth and volume to the figure, highlighting the emotion and piety of the saint. This drawing reveals Vanni's masterful command of draftsmanship and provides insight into his creative process.