Windswept lakeshore by Xia Gui

Windswept lakeshore 1195 - 1230

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painting, watercolor, ink

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medieval

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painting

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asian-art

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landscape

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form

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watercolor

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ink

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line

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watercolor

Dimensions 10 1/4 x 10 5/8 in. (26 x 27 cm)

Curator: This circular ink and watercolor painting, created around 1195 to 1230, is titled "Windswept Lakeshore," and it's attributed to the artist Xia Gui. I'm immediately struck by the tranquil, almost melancholy feeling it evokes. What's your first impression? Editor: A very good title. My eye is drawn to the varying densities of ink—the delicate washes that suggest mist or perhaps the subtle modulation of the surface treatment. It looks almost deceptively simple until you consider the mastery required. Curator: Indeed. There is so much suggested here. Note the scholar figures on the shore and the boat; figures that tie in to wider Taoist ideals regarding humanity and nature’s harmonic interplay. What is communicated through placement is everything here. Editor: And I find myself thinking about the materiality: the paper or silk itself, the quality of the ink. Was this work for private contemplation or court display? Did Xia Gui prepare his own materials? It's the unseen labor that interests me. Curator: Well, understanding the context is key. Xia Gui was part of the Southern Song dynasty, an era of landscape painting masters. The windswept nature isn’t only artistic but alludes to a sense of longing, the empire had lost its northern territories. Even a scholar viewing this would be thinking of their country, the past, the future. Editor: So the symbolism ties to collective experience as much as individual aesthetic appreciation. I wonder, does the painting's circular form contribute to that sense of longing and introspection you mentioned? Does it mirror a looking glass to the past, in any way? Curator: Circular paintings often suggest completeness, the cyclical nature of life. But you are also right. I find that it's an interesting form here to also connote the fragmented and often obscured sense of belonging after the Song dynasty. Editor: Seeing how these carefully selected materials express longing, as well as a broader social dynamic, is extremely powerful. Curator: Yes, "Windswept Lakeshore" certainly invites both deep reflection on symbolism and close inspection of its meticulous materiality, and it leaves us contemplating our relationship to landscape and history. Editor: Indeed. Thanks for elucidating the materials used alongside that historic moment in time.

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