Dimensions: height 25 cm, width 35.5 cm, depth 7.1 cm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is Lucas van Valckenborch’s "Mountainous Landscape," an oil on copper panel. Van Valckenborch painted this landscape during the late 16th century, a period of significant religious and political turmoil in the Netherlands. As a Protestant, he fled the region due to religious persecution, an experience that deeply influenced his artistic perspective. Landscapes at this time were more than just pretty pictures; they were often laden with symbolism. The towering rocks and the distant town evoke a sense of the sublime, reflecting the power of nature against the backdrop of human endeavor. One can imagine the artist, displaced and observing from a distance, embedding his emotions and sense of displacement into this scene. Consider how the high vantage point allows us to survey the scene, almost as if we're taking stock of the world from a place of safety. It invites reflection on themes of refuge, resilience, and the enduring beauty of the natural world amidst societal upheaval.
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