Hercules and Lichas 1600 - 1625

This sculpture of Hercules and Lichas, of unknown date and origin, is made of bronze, a metal prized for its strength and ability to capture fine detail. Bronze casting is an intensive process. It begins with a model, often in wax, which is then encased in a mold. The wax is melted out – the ‘lost wax’ method – and molten bronze is poured in. Once cooled, the mold is broken, and the bronze is revealed. This piece would have then required further chasing and finishing work to achieve the final surface quality. The labor involved in this sculpture is significant, from the mining of the ore to the skilled hands of the sculptor. It’s a potent reminder that even seemingly timeless artworks are rooted in very material processes and social conditions. By appreciating the making, we can understand the full story of this dramatic scene.