A Mediterranean coastal landscape with a ship 

This painting, by the Italian artist Salvator Rosa, depicts a Mediterranean coastal landscape with a ship. Rosa, known for his dramatic landscapes and seascapes, utilizes the dynamic composition of the ship in the foreground, juxtaposed with the rocky cliffs and the calm waters, to create a sense of depth and grandeur. This painting exemplifies the artist's characteristic use of light and shadow, creating a sense of realism and drama, a hallmark of his style. The work demonstrates the influence of the Baroque period, evident in the emotive use of light and the expressive composition.