Reineke Fuchs 1857

Wilhelm von Kaulbach made this engraving, Reineke Fuchs, using the traditional artistic processes of drawing and carving. An engraving is created by cutting lines into a metal plate, applying ink, and then pressing paper against the plate to transfer the image. The nature of engraving demands precision. Each line had to be carefully etched to create the desired effect of light, shadow, and texture. Notice how Kaulbach uses hatching and cross-hatching to create a sense of depth and volume. This laborious process meant that prints could be produced and distributed widely, making art accessible to a broader audience. The themes of social hierarchy and animal satire resonate strongly. The choice of engraving as a medium amplifies this message, bridging the gap between high art and popular culture. It prompts us to reflect on the relationship between artistic production, accessibility, and the dissemination of ideas in 19th-century society. This makes it clear that material processes, and social context are critical to the meaning of the artwork.