Night Rain at Hara Garden- Actor Iwai Shijaku II as Kumasaka Ochō Possibly 1865 - 1867
print, ink
portrait
ukiyo-e
japan
figuration
ink
watercolor
Dimensions: 15 5/16 × 10 5/16 in. (38.89 × 26.19 cm) (sheet, vertical ōban)
Copyright: Public Domain
Toyohara Kunichika created this woodblock print of the actor Iwai Shijaku II as Kumasaka Ochō during Japan's Meiji era, a period of rapid modernization and cultural change. Kunichika captures the theatrical intensity of Kabuki, a popular form of Japanese drama, but he also reflects the complex negotiation of gender roles in Japanese society. Here, Iwai Shijaku II portrays a female character, Kumasaka Ochō, a powerful and vengeful figure. The actor's androgynous appearance challenges traditional gender norms, while also highlighting the fluidity of identity on stage. The exaggerated makeup, elaborate costume, and dramatic pose all contribute to a sense of spectacle. Kabuki allowed artists like Kunichika to explore themes of gender, power, and identity in ways that resonated deeply with audiences. The performance becomes a stage for societal commentary and the exploration of the human condition.
Comments
Since the 17th century, The Eight Views–originally referring to scenic spots around the Chinese Xiao and Xiang Rivers–has been a well-established theme in Japanese art. Here, the eight locales are taken from famous places in the city of Edo (present-day Tokyo) and are juxtaposed with popular actors in the roles of well-known thieves and robbers. Kabuki plays on the underworld were popular during the mid-19th century, especially during the hot summer months when this series was put on the market, as the storylines were meant to give viewers a chill.
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