Hydria (Water Jar) by Anonymous

Hydria (Water Jar) c. 470

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ceramic, earthenware

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portrait

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greek-and-roman-art

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ceramic

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figuration

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vessel

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earthenware

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ancient-mediterranean

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ceramic

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men

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earthenware

Dimensions 42.4 × 37.6 × 31.8 cm (16 3/4 × 14 3/4 × 12 1/2 in.)

Curator: Immediately striking. The severe, elegant lines create a powerful sense of contained drama. The stark contrast of the figures against the black ground is quite masterful. Editor: We’re looking at a red-figure Hydria, or water jar, dating back to around 470 BCE. These vessels were crucial for daily life in ancient Greece. They served as utilitarian objects, instruments that were used to transport water. The vessel is earthenware. Curator: Earthenware’s inherent qualities are integral to the work's meaning and should not be forgotten: Its porous nature speaks to the human need it serves. Look closely and you will appreciate how its weight balances with the elegant profile. Editor: And look at the depiction around the vessel, that row of figures. See the way that each character has been painted: It looks as though there is some tale to be told; The men seem to be in a state of discourse or perhaps waiting in silence for someone or something. Curator: True. The formal arrangement of the figures really guides your eye along the body of the vase. Observe how the lines of their robes converge, drawing focus. There is something eternally resonant about these figures from the Antique World. Editor: Considering this was likely made in a workshop setting and would have served a domestic function, its decoration elevated its function, wouldn’t you say? Curator: Indeed. This combination of function and form reminds us of the significance that these ancient cultures placed on artistry and purpose within daily life. Editor: And to know this Hydria carries within it an echo of lived experience… the anonymous maker is someone of whom we will perhaps never know the name of…it makes the vessel that much more captivating. Curator: Quite so. It reminds us that beauty can be found not just in grand gestures, but also within the most mundane aspects of life.

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