painting, oil-paint
portrait
gouache
painting
oil-paint
folk art
folk-art
group-portraits
russian-avant-garde
genre-painting
Dimensions: 143 x 213 cm
Copyright: Public domain
Curator: Oh, wow, talk about a stoic family photo! I'm instantly struck by how deliberately posed they are. Like little dolls placed just so. It's beautiful, but there's a strange artificiality to it. Editor: We're looking at Andrei Ryabushkin's "Family of Merchant in the XVII century," painted in 1896 using oil paint. Ryabushkin was very interested in recreating the past. This piece presents itself almost as a historical document. Curator: A document, yes, but one with the kind of flair only art can offer! I mean, just look at the detail on those costumes! And that baby—all swaddled up in what looks like tiny golden boots—like a gilded cherub escaped from a Renaissance painting. But their expressions! Blank. So Russian! Editor: I think it’s a fascinating interpretation of class and the construction of Russian identity at the time. You have this incredibly wealthy family, displaying their status through their clothes, which are obviously made from fine materials. Ryabushkin uses these carefully staged portraits to really interrogate wealth as it was acquired during early modern Russia. Curator: I see that. Yet it feels more than a simple depiction of wealth. To me, it seems to hint at the weight that wealth carries. Like those costumes, elaborate and heavy, each generation carrying the family's fortune like a leaden crown. It's folk art mixed with something heavier, more melancholy. Editor: Precisely. Consider this was painted during a period when Russia was rapidly modernizing, undergoing major social changes, and reconsidering its relationship to its own history and folk traditions. Pieces like this were part of imagining this Russian identity—through carefully constructed portraits like this one, and staged performances of culture that are both beautiful and problematic. Curator: I love that contrast, that beauty and trouble dancing together on the canvas. You know, gazing at it, I keep thinking, “What stories do those eyes hold?” They’re hiding behind such stiff composure. Like a secret language whispered under their breath. It gives this portrait so much emotion. Editor: Absolutely. And, for me, seeing the past through his art provides a lens through which we can question how public displays were then, and even now, consciously composed. It reminds us that we are seeing history in very staged ways. Curator: It really does. Thanks, now, I will never look at old family photos the same way! Editor: Nor will I! These staged settings reflect and distort, leaving much for viewers to discern what is staged, versus natural, both within history and within our modern constructions of society.
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