Oranje boven! 1867 - 1883

Alexander Cranendoncq made this print, titled *Oranje boven!*, at an unknown date using etching. This print is part of a children’s book, and its simple images and verses engage with the idea of Dutch national identity. Note how the imagery connects the House of Orange with key events in Dutch history and symbols of Dutch culture. The maritime scenes, for instance, evoke the Netherlands' historical strength in shipping and naval power. Made in the 19th century, the print reflects a period of nation-building in Europe. Institutions like schools and even children’s books became crucial in shaping a shared national identity. The artist here taps into feelings of national pride, helping to cultivate a sense of belonging and shared history among young Dutch citizens. To understand the print more deeply, we can look at the history of the House of Orange, Dutch maritime history, and the role of education in shaping national identity. The meaning of this print is contingent on this social and institutional context.