A Business Alliance 1887

This lithograph, made by Joseph Keppler, presents a critical view of alliances between business and labor. The printmaking medium itself is significant. Lithography allowed for the mass production of images, making it a perfect medium for political commentary aimed at a wide audience. Keppler’s technical skill is evident in the details and the satirical portrayal of figures. The artist uses the qualities of the medium to great effect, layering colours and textures to create depth and visual interest. Notice how the artist contrasts textures: the smoothness of the paper versus the rough quality of the lines that define the characters. The production of lithographs was a commercial enterprise, involving the work of artists, printers, and publishers. The availability and affordability of lithographs meant that ideas could circulate quickly and widely, contributing to the formation of public opinion on issues like labor and politics. This work challenges us to consider the socio-political context in which it was created.