Scene from the New National Operetta, from Puck 1883

Joseph Keppler drew this color lithograph, titled Scene from the New National Operetta, for Puck Magazine in the United States. It satirizes the Republican Party's internal conflicts and electoral misfortunes. The cartoon employs the visual codes of theater and opera, institutions with their own histories and conventions, to lampoon political figures. The characters in costume represent different factions within the Republican party, each vying for power and influence. Keppler uses caricature to exaggerate their features and make them appear ridiculous. The caption, "Election Surprises, or Who Did It?" suggests the unexpected outcomes of recent elections and hints at internal sabotage within the party. Puck Magazine, was a prominent satirical publication of the time. It played a significant role in shaping public opinion and holding political figures accountable. To fully understand the cartoon's meaning, one must consider the political landscape of the late 19th century and the dynamics within the Republican Party. Primary source material, such as newspapers, pamphlets, and personal papers of the political figures depicted would help to better understand this artwork.