Oostenrijkse, Pruisische en Russische ambassadeurs worden Spanje uitgestuurd, 1823 Possibly 1823

This hand-coloured etching depicts a scene of political expulsion, created around 1823 by J. Lewis Marks. Notice how the composition is structured around a central diagonal line, guiding the viewer's eye from the fleeing ambassadors to the imposing figure of Ferdinand VII of Spain. The artist uses caricature to destabilize the authority of the ambassadors, exaggerating their features and postures to create a sense of disarray and ridicule. Ferdinand, in contrast, is presented with a degree of theatrical grandeur. This contrast highlights the power dynamics at play, challenging the traditional hierarchies of European diplomacy. The text within the image acts as a semiotic device, clarifying the political message and inviting the viewer to interpret the scene through the lens of contemporary events. This etching cleverly uses form and structure to critique political relationships. It prompts us to consider how visual representation can shape our understanding of power and international relations.