Portret van Lodewijk de Stamelaar, koning van Frankrijk 1660s

This engraving of Louis the Stammerer, King of France, was created by Pieter van Schuppen. Born in Antwerp, van Schuppen made a name for himself in Paris engraving portraits of the French aristocracy. This portrait is interesting because it brings up questions of power and representation in 17th century France. Louis the Stammerer, ruling in the 9th century, was known for being physically weak and politically ineffective. Yet, here he is, centuries later, rendered in armor, a symbol of strength and authority. Van Schuppen's choice to depict Louis in this way speaks to the performative nature of power. It suggests that the image of a ruler is just as important as their actual capabilities. This image invites us to consider who gets to define historical narratives and how these representations can shape our understanding of the past.